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1 general background
GB, general backgroundEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > general background
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2 general background
Военный термин: общий фон -
3 general background
общие предпосылки; предыстория; состояние вопросаEnglish-Russian dictionary of program "Mir-Shuttle" > general background
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4 general background
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > general background
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5 general background response
1) Иммунология: иммунный ответ на минорные (внеэпитопные) области антигенаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > general background response
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6 general background response
иммунный ответ на минорные ( внеэпитопные) области антигенаАнгло-русский словарь по иммунологии > general background response
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7 General
1. adjective1) allgemeinthe general public — weite Kreise der Öffentlichkeit od. Bevölkerung
his general health/manner — sein Allgemeinbefinden/sein Benehmen im allgemeinen
he has had a good general education — er hat eine gute Allgemeinbildung
2) (prevalent, widespread, usual) allgemein; weitverbreitet [Übel, Vorurteil, Aberglaube, Ansicht]it is the general custom or rule — es ist allgemein üblich od. ist Sitte od. Brauch
as a general rule, in general — im allgemeinen
2. nounthe general idea or plan is that we... — wir haben uns das so vorgestellt, dass wir...
(Mil.) General, der* * *['‹enərəl] 1. adjective1) (of, involving etc all, most or very many people, things etc: The general feeling is that he is stupid; His general knowledge is good although he is not good at mathematics.) allgemein2) (covering a large number of cases: a general rule.) allgemein3) (without details: I'll just give you a general idea of the plan.) allgemein4) ((as part of an official title) chief: the Postmaster General.) General-...2. noun- academic.ru/30756/generalize">generalize- generalise
- generalization
- generalisation
- generally
- General Certificate of Education
- general election
- general practitioner
- general store
- as a general rule
- in general
- the general public* * *gen·er·al[ˈʤenərəl]I. adjthe confusion was \general es herrschte allgemeine Verwirrungthe \general feeling das vorherrschende Gefühla \general idea eine verbreitete Vorstellung\general impression Gesamteindruck mto be of \general interest von allgemeinem Interesse seinit is \general practice to do sth es ist allgemein üblich, etw zu tunthe \general reader der Durchschnittsleser/die Durchschnittsleserinas a \general rule in der Regel, im Allgemeinen, normalerweiseto be in \general use allgemein benutzt [o gebraucht] werdenin \general im Allgemeinen, generell2. (for everybody) allgemein, generellmost of the soldiers lived in \general quarters die meisten Soldaten lebten in der Kasernemost of the books in this library are available for \general circulation die meisten Bücher dieser Bücherei können von jedem ausgeliehen werden\general amnesty Generalamnestie f\general meeting Vollversammlung f\general mobilization Generalmobilmachung ffor \general use für den allgemeinen [o normalen] Gebrauchto serve the \general welfare im öffentlichen Interesse sein3. (unspecific) allgemein\general American AM LING die amerikanische Standardsprache\general costs allgemeine Kosten\general semantics LING allgemeine Semantik4. (wide) allgemeinthe school gives the children a \general background die Schule vermittelt den Kindern einen allgemeinen Hintergrund\general education Ausbildung f in den Standardfächern5. (not detailed) allgemein\general idea ungefähre Vorstellungto talk in \general terms [nur] allgemein gültige Aussagen machen, nichts Spezifisches sagen\general comptroller Hauptrechnungsprüfer(in) m(f)\general consulate Generalkonsulat nt\general contractor Hauptunternehmer(in) m(f)Attorney G\general Generalstaatsanwalt, -anwältin m, fConsul G\general Generalkonsul(in) m(f)four-star \general Viersternegeneral(in) m(f)* * *['dZenərəl]1. adjallgemeinthis is not the general view — diese Ansicht wird nicht allgemein geteilt
there was general agreement among the two groups — die beiden Gruppen waren sich grundsätzlich einig
the general attitude toward(s) the war is optimistic — es herrscht allgemein eine optimistische Einstellung zum Krieg
to be in general use —
the general plan or idea is that... — wir hatten uns/sie hatten sich (dat) etc das so gedacht, dass...
the general idea of that is to... — damit soll bezweckt werden, dass..., es geht dabei darum, dass...
that was the general idea —
the general idea is to wait and see — wir/sie etc wollen einfach mal abwarten
I've got the general idea (of it) — ich habe eine Vorstellung or ich weiß so ungefähr, worum es geht
in general terms, in a general sense — generell
she recounted in very general terms the events of recent months —
my general advice would be to leave them alone — grundsätzlich würde ich Ihnen raten, sie in Ruhe zu lassen
general labourer — ungelernter Arbeiter, ungelernte Arbeiterin
general drudge — Mädchen nt für alles
2. n1)to go from the general to the particular — vom Allgemeinen ins Besondere gehen
* * *Gen. abk* * *1. adjective1) allgemeinthe general public — weite Kreise der Öffentlichkeit od. Bevölkerung
his general health/manner — sein Allgemeinbefinden/sein Benehmen im allgemeinen
2) (prevalent, widespread, usual) allgemein; weitverbreitet [Übel, Vorurteil, Aberglaube, Ansicht]it is the general custom or rule — es ist allgemein üblich od. ist Sitte od. Brauch
3) (not limited in application) allgemein; (true of [nearly] all cases) allgemein gültig; generellas a general rule, in general — im allgemeinen
4) (not detailed, vague) allgemein; ungefähr, vage [Vorstellung, Beschreibung, Ähnlichkeit usw.]2. nounthe general idea or plan is that we... — wir haben uns das so vorgestellt, dass wir...
(Mil.) General, der* * *adj.Haupt- präfix.allgemein adj.generell adj.pauschal adj. -
8 general
1. adjective1) allgemeinthe general public — weite Kreise der Öffentlichkeit od. Bevölkerung
his general health/manner — sein Allgemeinbefinden/sein Benehmen im allgemeinen
he has had a good general education — er hat eine gute Allgemeinbildung
2) (prevalent, widespread, usual) allgemein; weitverbreitet [Übel, Vorurteil, Aberglaube, Ansicht]it is the general custom or rule — es ist allgemein üblich od. ist Sitte od. Brauch
as a general rule, in general — im allgemeinen
2. nounthe general idea or plan is that we... — wir haben uns das so vorgestellt, dass wir...
(Mil.) General, der* * *['‹enərəl] 1. adjective1) (of, involving etc all, most or very many people, things etc: The general feeling is that he is stupid; His general knowledge is good although he is not good at mathematics.) allgemein2) (covering a large number of cases: a general rule.) allgemein3) (without details: I'll just give you a general idea of the plan.) allgemein4) ((as part of an official title) chief: the Postmaster General.) General-...2. noun- academic.ru/30756/generalize">generalize- generalise
- generalization
- generalisation
- generally
- General Certificate of Education
- general election
- general practitioner
- general store
- as a general rule
- in general
- the general public* * *gen·er·al[ˈʤenərəl]I. adjthe confusion was \general es herrschte allgemeine Verwirrungthe \general feeling das vorherrschende Gefühla \general idea eine verbreitete Vorstellung\general impression Gesamteindruck mto be of \general interest von allgemeinem Interesse seinit is \general practice to do sth es ist allgemein üblich, etw zu tunthe \general reader der Durchschnittsleser/die Durchschnittsleserinas a \general rule in der Regel, im Allgemeinen, normalerweiseto be in \general use allgemein benutzt [o gebraucht] werdenin \general im Allgemeinen, generell2. (for everybody) allgemein, generellmost of the soldiers lived in \general quarters die meisten Soldaten lebten in der Kasernemost of the books in this library are available for \general circulation die meisten Bücher dieser Bücherei können von jedem ausgeliehen werden\general amnesty Generalamnestie f\general meeting Vollversammlung f\general mobilization Generalmobilmachung ffor \general use für den allgemeinen [o normalen] Gebrauchto serve the \general welfare im öffentlichen Interesse sein3. (unspecific) allgemein\general American AM LING die amerikanische Standardsprache\general costs allgemeine Kosten\general semantics LING allgemeine Semantik4. (wide) allgemeinthe school gives the children a \general background die Schule vermittelt den Kindern einen allgemeinen Hintergrund\general education Ausbildung f in den Standardfächern5. (not detailed) allgemein\general idea ungefähre Vorstellungto talk in \general terms [nur] allgemein gültige Aussagen machen, nichts Spezifisches sagen\general comptroller Hauptrechnungsprüfer(in) m(f)\general consulate Generalkonsulat nt\general contractor Hauptunternehmer(in) m(f)Attorney G\general Generalstaatsanwalt, -anwältin m, fConsul G\general Generalkonsul(in) m(f)four-star \general Viersternegeneral(in) m(f)* * *['dZenərəl]1. adjallgemeinthis is not the general view — diese Ansicht wird nicht allgemein geteilt
there was general agreement among the two groups — die beiden Gruppen waren sich grundsätzlich einig
the general attitude toward(s) the war is optimistic — es herrscht allgemein eine optimistische Einstellung zum Krieg
to be in general use —
the general plan or idea is that... — wir hatten uns/sie hatten sich (dat) etc das so gedacht, dass...
the general idea of that is to... — damit soll bezweckt werden, dass..., es geht dabei darum, dass...
that was the general idea —
the general idea is to wait and see — wir/sie etc wollen einfach mal abwarten
I've got the general idea (of it) — ich habe eine Vorstellung or ich weiß so ungefähr, worum es geht
in general terms, in a general sense — generell
she recounted in very general terms the events of recent months —
my general advice would be to leave them alone — grundsätzlich würde ich Ihnen raten, sie in Ruhe zu lassen
general labourer — ungelernter Arbeiter, ungelernte Arbeiterin
general drudge — Mädchen nt für alles
2. n1)to go from the general to the particular — vom Allgemeinen ins Besondere gehen
* * *general [ˈdʒenərəl]1. allgemein, gemeinschaftlich, Gemeinschafts…2. allgemein (gebräuchlich oder verbreitet), allgemeingültig, üblich, gängig:the general practice das übliche Verfahren;as a general rule meistens, üblicherweise;it seems to be the general rule es scheint allgemein üblich zu sein3. allgemein, Allgemein…, generell, umfassend:the general public die breite Öffentlichkeit, die Allgemeinheit;general term Allgemeinbegriff m;of general interest von allgemeinem Interesse4. allgemein, nicht spezialisiert:the general reader der Durchschnittsleser;general store Gemischtwarenhandlung f5. allgemein (gehalten) (Studie etc):in general terms allgemein (ausgedrückt)6. ganz, gesamt:the general body of citizens die gesamte Bürgerschaft7. ungefähr, unbestimmt:a general idea eine ungefähre Vorstellung8. Haupt…, General…:a) Generalbevollmächtigte(r) m/f(m),b) WIRTSCH Generalvertreter(in);general manager Generaldirektor m;general power of attorney Generalvollmacht f;general sales manager Verkaufsleiter m10. MIL Generals…B s1. MILa) General mb) Heerführer m, Feldherr mc) auch allg Stratege m2. MIL USa) (Vier-Sterne-)General m (zweithöchster Generalsrang)3. REL (Ordens)General m, (General)Obere(r) min general im Allgemeinen, im Großen und Ganzengen. abk1. gender2. general (generally)* * *1. adjective1) allgemeinthe general public — weite Kreise der Öffentlichkeit od. Bevölkerung
his general health/manner — sein Allgemeinbefinden/sein Benehmen im allgemeinen
2) (prevalent, widespread, usual) allgemein; weitverbreitet [Übel, Vorurteil, Aberglaube, Ansicht]it is the general custom or rule — es ist allgemein üblich od. ist Sitte od. Brauch
3) (not limited in application) allgemein; (true of [nearly] all cases) allgemein gültig; generellas a general rule, in general — im allgemeinen
4) (not detailed, vague) allgemein; ungefähr, vage [Vorstellung, Beschreibung, Ähnlichkeit usw.]2. nounthe general idea or plan is that we... — wir haben uns das so vorgestellt, dass wir...
(Mil.) General, der* * *adj.Haupt- präfix.allgemein adj.generell adj.pauschal adj. -
9 general
the confusion was \general es herrschte allgemeine Verwirrung;the \general feeling das vorherrschende Gefühl;a \general idea eine verbreitete Vorstellung;\general impression Gesamteindruck m;to be of \general interest von allgemeinem Interesse sein;it is \general practice to do sth es ist allgemein üblich, etw zu tun;the \general reader der Durchschnittsleser/die Durchschnittsleserin;as a \general rule in der Regel, im Allgemeinen, normalerweise;to be in \general use allgemein benutzt [o gebraucht] werden2) ( for everybody) allgemein, generell;most of the soldiers lived in \general quarters die meisten Soldaten lebten in der Kaserne;most of the books in this library are available for \general circulation die meisten Bücher dieser Bücherei können von jedem ausgeliehen werden;\general amnesty Generalamnestie f;\general meeting Vollversammlung f;\general mobilization Generalmobilmachung f;for \general use für den allgemeinen [o normalen] Gebrauch;to serve the \general welfare im öffentlichen Interesse sein3) ( unspecific) allgemein;\general costs allgemeine Kosten;\general semantics ling allgemeine Semantik4) ( wide) allgemein;the school gives the children a \general background die Schule vermittelt den Kindern einen allgemeinen Hintergrund;\general education Ausbildung f in den Standardfächern5) ( not detailed) allgemein;\general idea ungefähre Vorstellung;to talk in \general terms [nur] allgemein gültige Aussagen machen, nichts Spezifisches sagen\general comptroller Hauptrechnungsprüfer(in) m(f);\general consulate Generalkonsulat nt;\general contractor Hauptunternehmer(in) m(f)Attorney G\general Generalstaatsanwalt, -anwältin m, f;Consul \general Generalkonsul(in) m(f);four-star \general Viersternegeneral(in) m(f) -
10 background information
renseignements d'ordre général; référence; historiqueEnglish-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > background information
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11 keep in the background
(keep (remain, stand или stay) in the background)оставаться, держаться в тени, на заднем планеNo one can say I have kept my Communism in the background, although I have had many hints from Mr. Citrine's friends that if I cared to drop it there was a place for me on the General Council. (H. Pollitt, ‘Selected Articles and Speeches’, ‘Reply to Citrine’) — Никто не может сказать, что я скрываю свои коммунистические воззрения, хотя друзья господина Ситрина неоднократно намекали, что если бы я отказался от них, то для меня нашлось бы местечко в генеральном совете.
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12 Radcliffe, William
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 1761 Mellor, Cheshire, Englandd. 1842 Mellor, Cheshire, England[br]English inventor of the sizing machine.[br]Radcliffe was brought up in the textile industry and learned carding and spinning as a child. When he was old enough, he became a weaver. It was a time when there were not enough weavers to work up all the yarn being spun on the recently invented spinning machines, so some yarn was exported. Radcliffe regarded this as a sin; meetings were held to prohibit the export, and Radcliffe promised to use his best endeavours to discover means to work up the yarn in England. He owned a mill at Mellor and by 1801 was employing over 1,000 hand-loom weavers. He wanted to improve their efficiency so they could compete against power looms, which were beginning to be introduced at that time.His first step was to divide up as much as possible the different weaving processes, not unlike the plan adopted by Arkwright in spinning. In order to strengthen the warp yarns made of cotton and to reduce their tendency to fray during weaving, it was customary to apply an adhesive substance such as starch paste. This was brushed on as the warp was unwound from the back beam during weaving, so only short lengths could be treated before being dried. Instead of dressing the warp in the loom as was hitherto done, Radcliffe had it dressed in a separate machine, relieving the weaver of the trouble and saving the time wasted by the method previously used. Radcliffe employed a young man names Thomas Johnson, who proved to be a clever mechanic. Radcliffe patented his inventions in Johnson's name to avoid other people, especially foreigners, finding out his ideas. He took out his first patent, for a dressing machine, in March 1803 and a second the following year. The combined result of the two patents was the introduction of a beaming machine and a dressing machine which, in addition to applying the paste to the yarns and then drying them, wound them onto a beam ready for the loom. These machines enabled the weaver to work a loom with fewer stoppages; however, Radcliffe did not anticipate that his method of sizing would soon be applied to power looms as well and lead to the commercial success of powered weaving. Other manufacturers quickly adopted Radcliffe's system, and Radcliffe himself soon had to introduce power looms in his own business.Radcliffe improved the hand looms themselves when, with the help of Johnson, he devised a cloth taking-up motion that wound the woven cloth onto a roller automatically as the weaver operated the loom. Radcliffe and Johnson also developed the "dandy loom", which was a more compact form of hand loom and was also later adapted for weaving by power. Radcliffe was among the witnesses before the Parliamentary Committee which in 1808 awarded Edmund Cartwright a grant for his invention of the power loom. Later Radcliffe was unsuccessfully to petition Parliament for a similar reward for his contributions to the introduction of power weaving. His business affairs ultimately failed partly through his own obstinacy and his continued opposition to the export of cotton yarn. He lived to be 81 years old and was buried in Mellor churchyard.[br]Bibliography1811, Exportation of Cotton Yarn and Real Cause of the Distress that has Fallen upon the Cotton Trade for a Series of Years Past, Stockport.1828, Origin of the New System of Manufacture, Commonly Called "Power-Loom Weaving", Stockport (this should be read, even though it is mostly covers Radcliffe's political aims).Further ReadingA.Barlow, 1870, The History and Principles of Weaving by Hand and by Power, London (provides an outline of Radcliffe's life and work).W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (a general background of his inventions). R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (a general background).D.J.Jeremy, 1981, Transatlantic Industrial Revolution. The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790–1830s, Oxford (discusses the spread of the sizing machine in America).RLH -
13 Strutt, Jedediah
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 26 July 1726 South Normanton, near Alfreton, Derbyshire, Englandd. 7 May 1797 Derby, England[br]English inventor of a machine for making ribbed knitting.[br]Jedediah Strutt was the second of three sons of William, a small farmer and maltster at South Normanton, near Alfreton, Derbyshire, where the only industry was a little framework knitting. At the age of 14 Jedediah was apprenticed to Ralph Massey, a wheelwright near Derby, and lodged with the Woollats, whose daughter Elizabeth he later married in 1755. He moved to Leicester and in 1754 started farming at Blackwell, where an uncle had died and left him the stock on his farm. It was here that he made his knitting invention.William Lee's knitting machine remained in virtually the same form as he left it until the middle of the eighteenth century. The knitting industry moved away from London into the Midlands and in 1730 a Nottingham workman, using Indian spun yarn, produced the first pair of cotton hose ever made by mechanical means. This industry developed quickly and by 1750 was providing employment for 1,200 frameworkers using both wool and cotton in the Nottingham and Derby areas. It was against this background that Jedediah Strutt obtained patents for his Derby rib machine in 1758 and 1759.The machine was a highly ingenious mechanism, which when placed in front of an ordinary stocking frame enabled the fashionable ribbed stockings to be made by machine instead of by hand. To develop this invention, he formed a partnership first with his brother-in-law, William Woollat, and two leading Derby hosiers, John Bloodworth and Thomas Stamford. This partnership was dissolved in 1762 and another was formed with Woollat and the Nottingham hosier Samuel Need. Strutt's invention was followed by a succession of innovations which enabled framework knitters to produce almost every kind of mesh on their machines. In 1764 the stocking frame was adapted to the making of eyelet holes, and this later lead to the production of lace. In 1767 velvet was made on these frames, and two years later brocade. In this way Strutt's original invention opened up a new era for knitting. Although all these later improvements were not his, he was able to make a fortune from his invention. In 1762 he was made a freeman of Nottingham, but by then he was living in Derby. His business at Derby was concerned mainly with silk hose and he had a silk mill there.It was partly his need for cotton yarn and partly his wealth which led him into partnership with Richard Arkwright, John Smalley and David Thornley to exploit Arkwright's patent for spinning cotton by rollers. Together with Samuel Need, they financed the Arkwright partnership in 1770 to develop the horse-powered mill in Nottingham and then the water-powered mill at Cromford. Strutt gave advice to Arkwright about improving the machinery and helped to hold the partnership together when Arkwright fell out with his first partners. Strutt was also involved, in London, where he had a house, with the parliamentary proceedings over the passing of the Calico Act in 1774, which opened up the trade in British-manufactured all-cotton cloth.In 1776 Strutt financed the construction of his own mill at Helper, about seven miles (11 km) further down the Derwent valley below Cromford. This was followed by another at Milford, a little lower on the river. Strutt was also a partner with Arkwright and others in the mill at Birkacre, near Chorley in Lancashire. The Strutt mills were developed into large complexes for cotton spinning and many experiments were later carried out in them, both in textile machinery and in fireproof construction for the mills themselves. They were also important training schools for engineers.Elizabeth Strutt died in 1774 and Jedediah never married again. The family seem to have lived frugally in spite of their wealth, probably influenced by their Nonconformist background. He had built a house near the mills at Milford, but it was in his Derby house that Jedediah died in 1797. By the time of his death, his son William had long been involved with the business and became a more important cotton spinner than Jedediah.[br]Bibliography1758. British patent no. 722 (Derby rib machine). 1759. British patent no. 734 (Derby rib machine).Further ReadingFor the involvement of Strutt in Arkwright's spinning ventures, there are two books, the earlier of which is R.S.Fitton and A.P.Wadsworth, 1958, The Strutts and the Arkwrights, 1758–1830, Manchester, which has most of the details about Strutt's life. This has been followed by R.S.Fitton, 1989, The Arkwrights, Spinners of Fortune, Manchester.R.L.Hills, 1970, Power in the Industrial Revolution, Manchester (for a general background to the textile industry of the period).W.Felkin, 1967, History of the Machine-wrought Hosiery and Lace Manufactures, reprint, Newton Abbot (orig. pub. 1867) (covers Strutt's knitting inventions).RLH -
14 GB
1) Общая лексика: (зарин) nerve agent GB хим.оруж. ОВ нервно-паралитического действия (sarin)2) Компьютерная техника: Giga Byte3) Авиация: лобовое стекло, контактор подключения генератора (generator breaker)4) Спорт: Game Boy, Games Behind, Gets Beaten5) Военный термин: General Board, Great Britain, Guardband, general background, glide bomb, governing body, government bunkers, guided bomb, gunboat, Джи-Би (зарин), зарин (ОВ нервно-паралитического действия), управляемая бомба (guided bomb)6) Техника: Gift Box, Gold Box, Gradual Bend, gate bias, glass block, global bus, grid bearing, ground beacon, grounded base, group on broadcasting, guard band7) Шутливое выражение: Gadget Boy, Gallo Beast, Gig Bag, Goat Boy, Goofy Bunny8) Математика: Generalized Bremsstrahlung, Gradient Based9) Религия: Gods Book, Grand Bazar10) Юридический термин: Gun Broker11) Торговля: обязательный национальный стандарт Китая12) Бухгалтерия: Give Back13) Лингвистика: теория управления и14) Астрономия: Guide Brightness15) Ветеринария: Green Bear, Grizzly Bear16) Кино: Great Boobs17) Музыка: Glass Bass18) Политика: Gabon19) Сокращение: Gangbusters, Gas Board, GigaByte (109 bytes), Sarin (Isopropyl methyl phosphoro-fluoridate //Chemical warfare nerve agent), gallbladder20) Текстиль: Girls Blouse21) Физика: Grain Boundary22) Электроника: Gun Branch23) Вычислительная техника: GigaByte, Gigabyte (1, 024 megabytes), Gigabytes, gain-bandwidth, ГБ, Гбайт24) Литература: Grab Bag, Guest Book25) Нефть: отстойный (о резервуаре; gun barrel), сточный (о промысловых водах), gun barrel (tank)26) Пищевая промышленность: Gator Bait, GingerBread27) Фирменный знак: General Beverage, Goldstein And Bergquist, Great Bear28) Деловая лексика: Governing Board29) Образование: Good Boy30) Химическое оружие: Sarin, a nerve agent, isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, nerve agent sarin, sarin (a nerve agent)31) Расширение файла: Chinese text, Gigabyte (1, 024 megabytes, One Billion Characters of Information)32) Строительные материалы: рядовой цемент (general purpose blended), цемент общего назначения33) Фантастика Galactic Bloodshed34) Имена и фамилии: Garth Brooks, General Botha, George Bush, Gerry Burgess, Gian Battista, Glenn Brenner, Gordon Barnes, Grandpa Ben35) Общественная организация: Guild Board36) Чат: Gorgeous Brute37) Правительство: Green Bay38) Программное обеспечение: Google Box, Group Build39) Единицы измерений: Giga Bytes -
15 Gb
1) Общая лексика: (зарин) nerve agent GB хим.оруж. ОВ нервно-паралитического действия (sarin)2) Компьютерная техника: Giga Byte3) Авиация: лобовое стекло, контактор подключения генератора (generator breaker)4) Спорт: Game Boy, Games Behind, Gets Beaten5) Военный термин: General Board, Great Britain, Guardband, general background, glide bomb, governing body, government bunkers, guided bomb, gunboat, Джи-Би (зарин), зарин (ОВ нервно-паралитического действия), управляемая бомба (guided bomb)6) Техника: Gift Box, Gold Box, Gradual Bend, gate bias, glass block, global bus, grid bearing, ground beacon, grounded base, group on broadcasting, guard band7) Шутливое выражение: Gadget Boy, Gallo Beast, Gig Bag, Goat Boy, Goofy Bunny8) Математика: Generalized Bremsstrahlung, Gradient Based9) Религия: Gods Book, Grand Bazar10) Юридический термин: Gun Broker11) Торговля: обязательный национальный стандарт Китая12) Бухгалтерия: Give Back13) Лингвистика: теория управления и14) Астрономия: Guide Brightness15) Ветеринария: Green Bear, Grizzly Bear16) Кино: Great Boobs17) Музыка: Glass Bass18) Политика: Gabon19) Сокращение: Gangbusters, Gas Board, GigaByte (109 bytes), Sarin (Isopropyl methyl phosphoro-fluoridate //Chemical warfare nerve agent), gallbladder20) Текстиль: Girls Blouse21) Физика: Grain Boundary22) Электроника: Gun Branch23) Вычислительная техника: GigaByte, Gigabyte (1, 024 megabytes), Gigabytes, gain-bandwidth, ГБ, Гбайт24) Литература: Grab Bag, Guest Book25) Нефть: отстойный (о резервуаре; gun barrel), сточный (о промысловых водах), gun barrel (tank)26) Пищевая промышленность: Gator Bait, GingerBread27) Фирменный знак: General Beverage, Goldstein And Bergquist, Great Bear28) Деловая лексика: Governing Board29) Образование: Good Boy30) Химическое оружие: Sarin, a nerve agent, isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, nerve agent sarin, sarin (a nerve agent)31) Расширение файла: Chinese text, Gigabyte (1, 024 megabytes, One Billion Characters of Information)32) Строительные материалы: рядовой цемент (general purpose blended), цемент общего назначения33) Фантастика Galactic Bloodshed34) Имена и фамилии: Garth Brooks, General Botha, George Bush, Gerry Burgess, Gian Battista, Glenn Brenner, Gordon Barnes, Grandpa Ben35) Общественная организация: Guild Board36) Чат: Gorgeous Brute37) Правительство: Green Bay38) Программное обеспечение: Google Box, Group Build39) Единицы измерений: Giga Bytes -
16 gb
1) Общая лексика: (зарин) nerve agent GB хим.оруж. ОВ нервно-паралитического действия (sarin)2) Компьютерная техника: Giga Byte3) Авиация: лобовое стекло, контактор подключения генератора (generator breaker)4) Спорт: Game Boy, Games Behind, Gets Beaten5) Военный термин: General Board, Great Britain, Guardband, general background, glide bomb, governing body, government bunkers, guided bomb, gunboat, Джи-Би (зарин), зарин (ОВ нервно-паралитического действия), управляемая бомба (guided bomb)6) Техника: Gift Box, Gold Box, Gradual Bend, gate bias, glass block, global bus, grid bearing, ground beacon, grounded base, group on broadcasting, guard band7) Шутливое выражение: Gadget Boy, Gallo Beast, Gig Bag, Goat Boy, Goofy Bunny8) Математика: Generalized Bremsstrahlung, Gradient Based9) Религия: Gods Book, Grand Bazar10) Юридический термин: Gun Broker11) Торговля: обязательный национальный стандарт Китая12) Бухгалтерия: Give Back13) Лингвистика: теория управления и14) Астрономия: Guide Brightness15) Ветеринария: Green Bear, Grizzly Bear16) Кино: Great Boobs17) Музыка: Glass Bass18) Политика: Gabon19) Сокращение: Gangbusters, Gas Board, GigaByte (109 bytes), Sarin (Isopropyl methyl phosphoro-fluoridate //Chemical warfare nerve agent), gallbladder20) Текстиль: Girls Blouse21) Физика: Grain Boundary22) Электроника: Gun Branch23) Вычислительная техника: GigaByte, Gigabyte (1, 024 megabytes), Gigabytes, gain-bandwidth, ГБ, Гбайт24) Литература: Grab Bag, Guest Book25) Нефть: отстойный (о резервуаре; gun barrel), сточный (о промысловых водах), gun barrel (tank)26) Пищевая промышленность: Gator Bait, GingerBread27) Фирменный знак: General Beverage, Goldstein And Bergquist, Great Bear28) Деловая лексика: Governing Board29) Образование: Good Boy30) Химическое оружие: Sarin, a nerve agent, isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate, nerve agent sarin, sarin (a nerve agent)31) Расширение файла: Chinese text, Gigabyte (1, 024 megabytes, One Billion Characters of Information)32) Строительные материалы: рядовой цемент (general purpose blended), цемент общего назначения33) Фантастика Galactic Bloodshed34) Имена и фамилии: Garth Brooks, General Botha, George Bush, Gerry Burgess, Gian Battista, Glenn Brenner, Gordon Barnes, Grandpa Ben35) Общественная организация: Guild Board36) Чат: Gorgeous Brute37) Правительство: Green Bay38) Программное обеспечение: Google Box, Group Build39) Единицы измерений: Giga Bytes -
17 international television and radio signal (ITVR)
международный телерадиосигнал
Международные телевизионные сигналы в формате «изображение и звук» и международные радиосигналы, которые должна вырабатывать ОВО. ITVR-сигналы представляют собой получаемую в прямом эфире телевизионную картинку в местном телевизионном стандарте в соответствии с надлежащими спецификациями Международный союз электросвязи и необходимым соответствующим фоновым звуком и эффектами (международный телевизионный звук). Международный радио (звуковой) сигнал, который должен генерироваться ОВО, должен состоять из общего фонового звукового сигнала (международный звук), который должен доставляться независимо от международного телевизионного звукового сигнала. Его поступление должно начинаться не менее чем за 30 минутдо начала мероприятия и заканчиваться не менее чем через 30 минут после мероприятия.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]EN
international television and radio signal (ITVR)
International television signals in “picture and sound” and the international radio signals to be produced by the OBO. The ITVR signals will consist of a live television picture in the local television standard in conformity with the relevant ITU specifications and the necessary related background sound and effects (international television sound). The international radio (sound) signal to be produced by the OBO will consist of a general background sound signal (international sound) which will be delivered independently of the international television sound signal. It must begin at least 30 minutes before the event and end not less than 30 minutes after.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > international television and radio signal (ITVR)
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18 Forrester, Jay Wright
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 14 July 1918 Anselmo, Nebraska, USA[br]American electrical engineer and management expert who invented the magnetic-core random access memory used in most early digital computers.[br]Born on a cattle ranch, Forrester obtained a BSc in electrical engineering at the University of Nebraska in 1939 and his MSc at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he remained to teach and carry out research. Becoming interested in computing, he established the Digital Computer Laboratory at MIT in 1945 and became involved in the construction of Whirlwind I, an early general-purpose computer completed in March 1951 and used for flight-simulation by the US Army Air Force. Finding the linear memories then available for storing data a major limiting factor in the speed at which computers were able to operate, he developed a three-dimensional store based on the binary switching of the state of small magnetic cores that could be addressed and switched by a matrix of wires carrying pulses of current. The machine used parallel synchronous fixed-point computing, with fifteen binary digits and a plus sign, i.e. 16 bits in all, and contained 5,000 vacuum tubes, eleven semiconductors and a 2 MHz clock for the arithmetic logic unit. It occupied a two-storey building and consumed 150kW of electricity. From his experience with the development and use of computers, he came to realize their great potential for the simulation and modelling of real situations and hence for the solution of a variety of management problems, using data communications and the technique now known as interactive graphics. His later career was therefore in this field, first at the MIT Lincoln Laboratory in Lexington, Massachusetts (1951) and subsequently (from 1956) as Professor at the Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNational Academy of Engineering 1967. George Washington University Inventor of the Year 1968. Danish Academy of Science Valdemar Poulsen Gold Medal 1969. Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society Award for Outstanding Accomplishments 1972. Computer Society Pioneer Award 1972. Institution of Electrical Engineers Medal of Honour 1972. National Inventors Hall of Fame 1979. Magnetics Society Information Storage Award 1988. Honorary DEng Nebraska 1954, Newark College of Engineering 1971, Notre Dame University 1974. Honorary DSc Boston 1969, Union College 1973. Honorary DPolSci Mannheim University, Germany. Honorary DHumLett, State University of New York 1988.Bibliography1951, "Data storage in three dimensions using magnetic cores", Journal of Applied Physics 20: 44 (his first description of the core store).Publications on management include: 1961, Industrial Dynamics, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press; 1968, Principles of Systems, 1971, Urban Dynamics, 1980, with A.A.Legasto \& J.M.Lyneis, System Dynamics, North Holland. 1975, Collected Papers, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT.Further ReadingK.C.Redmond \& T.M.Smith, Project Whirlwind, the History of a Pioneer Computer (provides details of the Whirlwind computer).H.H.Goldstine, 1993, The Computer from Pascal to von Neumann, Princeton University Press (for more general background to the development of computers).Serrell et al., 1962, "Evolution of computing machines", Proceedings of the Institute ofRadio Engineers 1,047.M.R.Williams, 1975, History of Computing Technology, London: Prentice-Hall.See also: Burks, Arthur Walter; Goldstine, Herman H.; Wilkes, Maurice Vincent; Williams, Sir Frederic CallandKF -
19 GB
усл "Джи-Би" (зарин)————————GB, general background————————GB, General Board————————GB, glide(r) bomb————————GB, governing body————————GB, government bunkers————————GB, Great Britain————————GB, guided bomb————————GB, gunboatEnglish-Russian dictionary of planing, cross-planing and slotting machines > GB
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20 response
1) реакция, ответ, ответная реакция2) восприимчивость, чувствительностьallergic response — аллергическая реакция, аллергия
allospecific response — иммунный ответ на аллоантиген, аллоиммунная реакция
anamnestic response — анамнестическая реакция, вторичный иммунный ответ, бустер-эффект
antibody response — гуморальный иммунный ответ; образование антител, антителогенез
antigraft response — трансплантационный ( иммунный) ответ (напр. реакция «трансплантат против хозяина»)
anti-idiotype response — антиидиотипическая ( иммунная) реакция; сетевое ( иммунное) взаимодействие
anti-Ig-stimulated B-cell response — стимулированный антииммуноглобулиновой сывороткой B-клеточный ответ
antiself response — аутоиммунный ответ, аутоиммунная реакция
autoimmune response — аутоиммунный ответ, аутоиммунная реакция
autospecific response — аутоиммунный ответ, аутоиммунная реакция
B-cell response — гуморальная иммунная реакция, гуморальный иммунный ответ
boosted response — анамнестическая реакция, вторичный иммунный ответ, бустер-эффект
brisk antibody response — мощный [интенсивный] гуморальный иммунный ответ
cell-mediated response — клеточно-опосредованная [клеточная] реакция; клеточный ( иммунный) ответ
enhanced primary antibody response — усиленный [потенцированный] первичный гуморальный ответ
general background response — иммунный ответ на минорные ( внеэпитопные) области антигена
heterospecific response — гетероиммунный ответ, реакция на гетероантиген
high-titer immune response — мощный [интенсивный] гуморальный иммунный ответ
host antibody response — гуморальный иммунный ответ организма-хозяина (в ответ на инфекционный процесс, развитие опухоли и т. п.)
immune response — иммунный ответ, иммунная реакция
in sity immune response — местная иммунная реакция, локальный иммунный ответ
intestinal immune response — ( местная) иммунная реакция ( слизистой) тонкого кишечника
itching response — ( аллергическая) реакция с зудом и почёсыванием
local immune response — локальный иммунный ответ, местная иммунная реакция
long-lasting antibody response — длительный [пролонгированный] гуморальный иммунный ответ
lytic response — литическая реакция, лизис
memory response — анамнестическая реакция, вторичный иммунный ответ, бустер-эффект
MLC response — реакция смешанной культуры лимфоцитов, СКЛ-реакция
no response — отрицательная ( иммунная) реакция
productive antibody response — мощный [интенсивный] гуморальный иммунный ответ
recruiting response — рекрутмент, рекрутинг ( постоянное обновление пула иммунокомпетентных клеток)
restricted response — рестриктированный ( по антигенам главного комплекса гистосовместимости) иммунный ответ
secondary response — анамнестическая реакция, вторичный иммунный ответ, бустер-эффект
second-set response — анамнестическая реакция, вторичный иммунный ответ, бустер-эффект
short-lived immune response — непродолжительный иммунный ответ, транзиторная иммунная реакция
site-restricted immune response — локальный иммунный ответ, местная иммунная реакция
SOS DNA repair response — ДНК-репарационная SOS-реакция ( форма примитивного иммунного ответа у прокариот)
triple response — «трёхкомпонентная» реакция ( в ответ на внутрикожное введение медленно реагирующей субстанции аллергии)
vetoed immune response — контролируемый [рестриктированный] «вето»-клетками иммунный ответ
wheal-and-erythema response — папулёзно-эритематозная реакция ( вид кожной анафилактической реакции)
xenospecific response — ( иммунная) реакция на ксеноантиген ( иммунная)
yes response — положительная ( иммунная) реакция
См. также в других словарях:
background — ack ground , n. [Back, a. + ground.] [1913 Webster] 1. Ground in the rear or behind, or in the distance, as opposed to the {foreground}, or the ground in front. [1913 Webster] 2. (Paint.) The space which is behind and subordinate to a portrait… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
background — noun 1 type of family, social class, etc. sb comes from ADJECTIVE ▪ family ▪ Can you tell me something about your family background? ▪ broad ▪ It is important to have a broad educational background. ▪ … Collocations dictionary
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